Home ] Up ] News ] Where We Meet ] Facilities ] Social Life ] Video ] Advice/Training ] Rita Vanes ] John Murphy ] Club Clothing ] Calendar Girls ] Birthday Girls ] Links ] Sheena's Diary ] Personal Notices ] A Beginners Diary ] 

Iron

Home
Up
News
Where We Meet
Facilities
Social Life
Video
Advice/Training
Rita Vanes
John Murphy
Club Clothing
Calendar Girls
Birthday Girls
Links
Sheena's Diary
Personal Notices
A Beginners Diary

 

 

 
 

Article by Ruth McKean, Sports Nutritionist

Nutrient Concerns for Vegetarian Athletes

 

 

Iron

Vegetarian athletes are at more risk of iron deficient anaemia than non-vegetarian athletes who eat red meat. In terms of quantity, red meat is a fairly average source of iron but the quality of iron is far superior to that found in plant sources.

The main risks groups for Iron Deficiency are adolescent males and females, vegans, vegetarian athletes and adult female endurance athletes. Coaches should be aware that underlying iron deficiencies can be noticeable in athletes as they become more lethargic and their performance reduces.

Sources of Iron

There are two types of iron: heme iron and non-heme iron.

  1. Heme iron is found in meat, fish and poultry and is well absorbed by our bodies.

     
  2. Non-heme iron is found in some vegetables, cereals, pulses, beans and fruit. It is poorly absorbed but when taken with vitamin C or heme iron, absorption will increase significantly.

Soya bean and diary products are poor sources of iron, so vegetarians should include other non-heme iron sources in their diets daily through:

bullet
Dark green leafy vegetables
bullet
Fortified breakfast cereals
bullet
Dried fruits - dates, apricots, prunes
bullet
Kale
bullet
Blackstrap molasses
bullet
Beans
bullet
Tofu

Strategies to meet iron needs

bullet
Do not consume tea or coffee with meals as these can interfere with iron absorption (only drink 1-2 hour before or after).
bullet
Enhance non-heme iron absorption by including vitamin C in the same meal (taking a small glass of orange juice with your breakfast cereal)
bullet
Cooking in cast iron cookware every so often rather than stainless steel. Iron cookware can leach absorbable iron into simmering food.
bullet
Make sensible use of iron supplements - too much iron can be toxic so seek advice from a well-qualified nutritionist or dietician if you are unsure
 
 


 

The content within this website is provided by independent third parties, either as part of a feature or through links to other websites. ScottishSport.co.uk does not accept responsibility for the content of those sites or the accuracy of any information contained within this site.

Copyright © 2000-2004 ScottishSport.co.uk. All rights reserved.

Home ] Up ] News ] Where We Meet ] Facilities ] Social Life ] Video ] Advice/Training ] Rita Vanes ] John Murphy ] Club Clothing ] Calendar Girls ] Birthday Girls ] Links ] Sheena's Diary ] Personal Notices ] A Beginners Diary ]

 

If you want to find out more about Dudley Ladies Running Club, email Rita on:   rita@dudleyladies.co.uk 

For technical queries or comments about this web site please contact nick@yesits.me.uk

Last modified: October 17, 2006